Chapter 17
"He Shall Be My Son"
Revelation 21:1-8
At a glance
The evening prayer is a child speaking upward. This ['son', from the throne to the human being] is what comes back.
Three sentences from the throne, and an old promise
1Rev 21:5
He who sits on the throne
"Write": to the old man on the island
2Rev 21:6
the spring
"It is done"; the water of life, freely
3Rev 21:7
the one who overcomes
shall inherit all things: "he shall be to Me the son"
who the overcomer is, this chapter does not decide
42 Sam 7:14
David
1,000 years earlier: "he shall be to Me a son"
the first half changed: "a father" became "God"; that Rev 21:7 points back here is CONSTRUED
"Father"
upward, from earth to heaven: the word of the child
"son"
downward, from the throne to the human being (Rev 21:7)
In Rev 21-22 "Father" does not occur a single time. That can be style: an absence carries less than a presence.
Five times, each time the Father of Jesus; nowhere does a human being address God as "Father", and in Rev 21-22 the word does not occur.
CALCULATED, over 140,987 words, by lemma
- CALCULATED κληρονομέω, "inherit", occurs 1× in Revelation: 21:7.
- CONSTRUED That the tent door of Num 27 and the throne of Rev 21:7 are each other's counterpart; Revelation nowhere refers to Num 27.
I. The Man Who Must Write
On an island off the coast of Asia Minor sits an old man, exiled on account of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus. He has seen more than a human being can bear. The dragon has fallen, the city of commerce has burned, the night has passed over him — and he has written it all down, for that was his commission from the first hour.
And then the seeing begins again, as if Scripture itself draws breath.
A city comes down out of heaven, and in the text as this book reads it, something small and human stands beside it: and I, John, saw the holy city coming down — the man puts his own name into the verse, as if he wants to be sure that no one forgets he was there.
A loud voice from heaven says where it is all heading, and the end of that sentence is the end of everything: "[...] and God himself will be with them, their God." And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.
Then something happens that happens almost nowhere in this book. Until now angels have spoken, elders, voices like trumpets and like many waters, the Lamb. He who sits on the throne himself speaks in only two places in the whole book — at the beginning, and here.
And then the voice turns to the old man, personally, in the imperative:
Whoever sits there listening has heard this voice before. Not from a throne — across a table. 60 years earlier, an upper room in Jerusalem, an evening meal; a young man reclined with his head against the chest of his Master, so close that the others asked him to ask what no one dared to ask aloud. Then the voice was a voice of flesh, and it carried no further than the room. Now it fills heaven and earth — and it still has something for this one man: write.
The old man writes.
II. "It Is Done"
What the voice then gives him to write fits into three short sentences, and each of them is larger than the book that contains them.
The first: "It is done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end." No more announcement, no delay, no yet a little while. The completed form. What was begun is finished, and He who says it was there before the first letter and stands after the last.
The second: "To the one who thirsts I will give from the spring of the water of life — freely." Nothing is paid for at that spring. It is given.
And then the third.
John writes it down as it falls. But this sentence is not new. It was already 1,000 years old when he heard it.
III. The Night of the Prophet
1,000 years earlier a king sits in his house and it will not let him go. "I live here in a house of cedar," he says to the prophet at his court, "and the ark of God lives among tent curtains." He wants to build.
And in the night that follows, the word of YHWH comes to the prophet Nathan, and it turns everything around: it is not you who will build a house for Me — I will build one for you. A son will come forth from you; he will build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom. And then the sentence that will travel 1,000 years:
One letter in the New Testament quotes that sentence word for word and lays it on the Son himself. But at the end of the Bible, from the mouth of Him who sits on the throne, the sentence sounds once more — and now it is handed out. To whoever overcomes.
Only: the sentence has changed along the way. The second half has remained — he shall be to Me the son, the same words, 1,000 years intact. The first half has not. Where the promise to David says "a father", and where the letter that quotes it says "a father", the throne says: "God".
I do not know why; the question stays where it stands. What I do see is what did not change. The son word. Whatever happened to the first half — the second has outlived David, and the exile, and four centuries of silence, and it returns intact at the end of Scripture from the mouth of God himself.
The king who first heard the sentence did not know, that night, where to turn. He went in and sat down — just like that, sat, before YHWH, as a child comes and sits on the floor beside its father because standing is too much. "Who am I, Lord YHWH, and what is my house, that You have brought me this far?"
ExpertThe Promise, and What Changed in It
First what changed: where 2 Samuel and Hebrews have "a father", Revelation has "God".
The second half has stayed the same: αὐτὸς ἔσται μοι stands letter for letter identical in Hebrews and Revelation, and the final word is υἱός both times — Hebrews still carries the Hebrew preposition along (εἰς υἱόν, the trace of לְבֵן), Revelation adds the article: ὁ υἱός. The first half really is different: εἰς πατέρα has become Θεός. Why, I do not know. I have consulted no commentary on it, and this chapter asks the question without answering it. (The forms DOCUMENTED, from the MT and the Textus Receptus.)
Attribution and limit. That Hebrews 1:5 quotes the promise of 2 Samuel 7:14 and lays it on the Son is worked ground: the register of quotations in Hebrews 1 is in Sit at My Right Hand, and that weighing stays there. The step to Revelation 21:7 belongs to this chapter — and it is CONSTRUED: Revelation nowhere quotes explicitly, there is no citation formula, and that 21:7 points back to 2 Samuel 7:14 is an inference from the words themselves, not something the text says.
IV. Heirs
In the third sentence from the throne stands one more word with a long history: inherit.
Five sisters once stood at the entrance of the tent of meeting, before Moses and the priest and the leaders and the whole congregation, with a legal question for which no law existed. "Our father died in the wilderness," they said, "and he had no sons. Give us a possession among the brothers of our father."
Three times they said "our father", and the man they were speaking of lay in the sand between Egypt and the Jordan and heard none of it. That is how the word sounded in Israel's Scriptures almost every time it occurred: the word of heirs, spoken over the head of one who was absent. The father himself never said anything back.
And here the inheritance word occurs again — in this whole last book of the Bible it occurs in this one place only — and everything about the sentence is the other way around. Not the children speaking about the father; the Father himself speaks. Not about an estate that must be divided by a congregation; He hands it out with his own hand, and what He hands out is no possession among brothers, but all things.
And He is there. He says it to the face of the one who receives it, and as He says it, He calls him by the word from the oldest promise: son.
What five sisters had to fight for at a tent door is given away here — by Someone who lives.
ExpertInheriting, Once
κληρονομέω, "inherit", occurs once in the whole of Revelation: 21:7, κληρονομήσει — "he shall inherit". (CALCULATED over the Textus Receptus, 140,987 words, by lemma.)
Chapter 1 did the counting on which this verse lands: אָבִינוּ, "our father", occurs 19 times in the Masoretic text, almost always as the word of heirs about one who is absent — with three of the six men concerned it is literally about an inheritance, and never does anyone say the word to the father himself (chapter 1, Kenner "אָבִינוּ, 19 times, and six men"). At the close of that chapter it already stood where that count was pointing: to the one verse in the last book where the inheritance word occurs — and where the Father says it himself, present, as He hands out.
(Both counts CALCULATED; that they are each other's counterpart is CONSTRUED — Revelation nowhere refers to the scenes of Numbers 27 or Genesis 31.)
V. The Word That No Longer Occurs
Something is missing in these two last chapters, and I sat looking at it for a long time before I dared to write it down.
In the New Testament John is the writer of the word "Father"; his Gospel is saturated with it, page after page. In Revelation the word is scarce, and where it stands, it is every time "his Father" or "my Father" — the Father of Jesus. And in the two chapters in which everything comes home — the new heaven, the new earth, God with human beings — the word does not occur a single time more. No one there says "Father".
And God says "son".
What does stand on those pages stands there: God himself will be with them, their God. They will see his face, and his name will be on their foreheads — about that forehead a whole book has been written elsewhere, and those pages stay there.
Whoever has come here with the evening prayer no longer needs to search in these verses as one had to search in the night. From give us this day to freely: the petition for bread for one day ends at a spring without a price.
The kingdom that was asked for every evening no longer needs to come: "and they shall reign as kings for ever and ever". And the last petition keeps its gravity right up to this page: there is a portion for those who stayed outside, and it stands there without a single softening, one verse below the son.
The old man on the island writes it all down, word for word, as he has been told. But the word the voice gives him to write about the human being is not the word he himself wrote all his life. He wrote "Father", upward, from earth to heaven. He is given "son" to write, downward, from the throne to the human being.
The evening prayer is a child speaking upward. This is what comes back.
DossierWhere "Father" Stands, and Where Not
πατήρ occurs five times in the whole of Revelation: 1:6 (kings and priests "to his God and Father") · 2:27 ("as I also have received from my Father") · 3:5 ("I will confess his name before my Father") · 3:21 ("as I also overcame and sit with my Father on his throne") · 14:1 ("the name of his Father, written on their foreheads"). All five times it is "my Father" or "his Father" — the Father of Jesus, in his mouth or about Him. "Our Father" stands nowhere in this book, and nowhere does a human being address God as "Father". And in Revelation 21 and 22 the word does not occur a single time. (CALCULATED over the Textus Receptus, 140,987 words, by lemma; that no human being uses the address is read off from the five references.)
The counter-example belongs right beside it, and it is strong. In the Gospel of John πατήρ occurs 138×; Revelation is not that Gospel — a different genre, a different vocabulary — and that a word is missing from two chapters can be a feature of style that means nothing. This is, moreover, the count of an absence, and an absence carries less than a presence: it says that the word is not there, not why. (The figure CALCULATED; the caveat is the limit of the measurement itself.)
What does stand in those two closing chapters in the place of the address: "God himself will be with them, their God" (21:3) and "I will be to him God" (21:7) — and on the foreheads his name (22:4). This Dossier lays the two counts side by side; what it means that in the chapters in which everything comes home no one says "Father" any longer and God says "son", it does not decide. (The juxtaposition CONSTRUED; the text nowhere states it.)
One small thing more. The last of the five references is 14:1 — and so the word "Father", in the reading order of the canon, occurs for the last time in the Bible where the name of the Father stands written on foreheads. That forehead is the centerpiece of The Wise, and it stays there. (The reference CALCULATED; the reading order of the canon is an arrangement, not a revelation, and "for the last time" weighs no more than that arrangement carries.)
HeartThe Last Word
You have said "Father" for as long as you have prayed this prayer — upward, to Someone you do not see, as a child in the dark says its father's name and then is quiet and listens.
The first chapter of this book found that word among people who were speaking about a dead man: five sisters at a tent door, heirs of one who was absent, children who said "our father" to each other because the father himself no longer answered. And Someone said: say it to Me.
This is where that was heading. At the end of Scripture there is no place left empty and no name threatening to disappear. There is a throne, and He who sits on it himself hands out — all things, to whoever overcomes — and as He hands out, He says what no heir in Scripture ever got to hear from his father, for those fathers were dead and this Father lives: he shall be to Me the son.
Who "the overcomer" is, I do not decide here; that judgment is not given to me. But which word lies ready there stands written, and from which mouth it comes stands written too. Your "Father" has been the first word of the conversation all your life. The last word is not yours. It lies ready on the other side, older than David, and it has outlived everything that lay in between.
When you fold your hands tonight and begin where this book began — Our Father, which art in heaven — remember then that this prayer does not go out into empty air. You are addressing Someone who intends to speak back. And of all the words He could have kept for the end, the word He has kept is: "son".