Chapter 15
"Pray That Your Flight Will Not Fall in Winter"
Matthew 24 · 26:1-2 · Mark 13
17 min read
At a glance
There is room for prayer within a decision.
What is fixed, and what is open
1Mark 13:3-4
Peter, James, John and Andrew
"Tell us, when will these things be?"
2Matt 24:16
the flight
commanded, in the imperative: let them flee
3Matt 24:20
the season
"pray that your flight will not fall in winter"
4Matt 24:36
the day
"only my Father": no date, an address
ἡ φυγήthe flight2× New Testament
Matt 24:20
Mark 13:18
In the New Testament the word occurs only in the sentence in which He says to pray about it.
CALCULATED, over the lemma, all cases
- DOCUMENTED The command in verse 16, the prayer four verses later in verse 20.
- CONSTRUED That this order gives room for prayer within a decision; and that 24:20 and 24:36 together form one axis.
- CALCULATED 16 imperatives of praying and asking from His mouth in the gospels, plus two related forms (Luke 11:2, 21:36); outside the prayer itself He says four times what must be prayed.
I. The Stones
Evening is coming on when He walks out of the temple. That is how those last days went: by day He taught in the temple, and the nights He spent outside, on the mountain called the Mount of Olives. The city behind Him, through the valley, up the slope — every evening the same road.
His disciples come up to Him to show Him the buildings of the temple. That is what it says, and it is a strange scene: men pointing out the temple to someone who has just walked out of it. But anyone who has ever stood under those walls in the last light understands. In Mark it is one voice, saying what they are all thinking:
And He answers:
Among the men on that road walks Andrew, the brother of Simon Peter. He belongs to the first hour. He was already following John the Baptist, and the first thing he did after spending an afternoon with Jesus was to look for his own brother: "We have found the Messiah" — and he brought him there.
That is how he stayed. Wherever Andrew turns up in the stories, he brings someone along: the little boy with the five barley loaves was pointed out by him, and when there were Greeks who wanted to see Jesus, they ended up with Andrew, and Andrew went to tell it. A man of the second row, who helps others into the first row.
Tonight he walks through the valley with a sentence in his ears that is too big for the valley. Not one stone upon another. Less than an hour ago he was pointing out those stones. At the foot of the slope he begins to climb.
II. The Fourth Name
On the slope He sits down, opposite the temple. The house of God straight in front of Him, across the valley, with the last light on it — and between Him and that house the word that none of them has shaken off yet.
Then four men come and sit with Him apart. Mark names all four: Peter and James and John and Andrew.
Three times this gospel takes only three along. In the house of Jairus, at the bed of a dead girl, no one may go in except Peter, James and John. On the high mountain, where his appearance is changed, the same three stand. And soon, further on in this week, in a garden at the foot of this same mountain, He again takes Peter, James and John with Him.
Each time Andrew stands on the other side of the door — the man who brings everyone to Jesus himself stays outside. Once he is there, and that is here: on this slope, on this evening, in the line-up of four.
They are no strangers to one another, these four. They come from the same water — two pairs of brothers, fishermen, called away from their nets — and the house in Capernaum where it all began was the house of Simon and Andrew, with James and John going in with them. Now they sit above Jerusalem, and they ask the question together:
Matthew also keeps the second half of the question: and what is the sign of your coming, and of the completion of the age. But the first word is "when". Four men want a date, and Andrew sits there and waits for the answer.
III. Life and Death
The answer is long, and it is dark. He speaks of deceivers who will come, of wars and rumors of wars, of birth pains that are only a beginning. Then a sign is mentioned, and immediately after it comes the sentence in which everything is set to run:
The man on the roof takes the outside stairs; the woman in the field does not turn around.
Then this evening gets its prayer:
Mark has the same sentence, with a soberer ending: pray that your flight will not fall in winter. No one prays like that about a little trip. That is how a person prays about a flight that is a matter of life and death.
Andrew sits with his face toward the city, and what he learns tonight is to pray about the weather.
IV. The Fourth Time
Outside the prayer He taught us, He says four times in advance what must be prayed. Once it is about the harvest: ask the Lord of the harvest to send out workers into his harvest. Twice it is about the one praying: pray that you do not enter into testing — and: ask that you may be counted worthy to escape and to stand. And once, here, it is about the weather and the calendar.
That does not make this verse smaller. It makes it stranger.
The order is this. The flight itself is fixed. He did not predict it but commanded it, in the imperative: let them flee. So He does not say: pray that the flight will not come. The flight is coming. What is not fixed is the season — and it is precisely there that He points the prayer.
So there is room for prayer within a decision. That is the discovery of this evening on the slope, and it is bigger than it looks. As if a father said to his children: that we must make this journey is settled, you need not bring that up again — but about when, anything may be said at the table.
And there is something more underneath, and it is the tenderest thing in this whole verse: whoever says what must be prayed about a night that has not yet fallen has already thought about that night. The winter was considered before there was a single refugee. The sabbath was considered. Before anyone at all is running, the season has already been talked over at home.
Andrew gets no date tonight. He takes something else with him down the mountain: words for the road, laid ready by someone who has already thought the night through.
DossierThe Four Things He Gives Us to Pray
All imperatives of praying and asking in the four gospels — every form of προσεύχομαι, δέομαι and αἰτέω in the imperative, each passage checked for what follows it — 16 passages from His mouth (the seventeenth, Mark 6:22, is Herod's). Add two passages where the same command stands in another form: Luke 11:2 (ὅταν προσεύχησθε, λέγετε) and Luke 21:36 (δεόμενοι, attached to the command to watch). 18 together, and they fall into three kinds. (CALCULATED over the Textus Receptus.)
He says for whom you must pray — Matthew 5:44 = Luke 6:28: "pray for those who persecute you".
He says that you must pray, without content — Matthew 6:6 ("pray to your Father who is in secret") · Matthew 7:7 = Luke 11:9 (ask, seek, knock) · Mark 13:33 ("watch out, stay awake and pray — for you do not know when the moment is", and that verse stands in the same discourse as the verse of this chapter) · John 16:24 ("ask, and you will receive").
He says what must be prayed — with a content clause — five sayings:
Outside the prayer itself, then, four times: once about the harvest and its workers, twice about the one praying, and once about a season and a day of the week. (The count CALCULATED; the division into three kinds follows the clauses themselves.)
ExpertOne Word, Twice
The noun ἡ φυγή, "the flight", occurs twice in the whole New Testament: Matthew 24:20 and Mark 13:18 — both times within this one command to pray. (CALCULATED over the lemma, all cases.) In the New Testament the word exists only in the sentence in which He says to pray about it. And the form is the same in both: ἡ φυγὴ ὑμῶν — the noun singular, the possessive pronoun plural. One flight, of many. (The form DOCUMENTED; that it carries weight is CONSTRUED.)
The difference between the two: Matthew writes χειμῶνος μηδὲ ἐν σαββάτῳ, Mark only χειμῶνος. Only Matthew adds "nor on a sabbath". And Luke does not have the command: Luke 21 knows the same flight — "then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains" (21:21) — and the same woe over the pregnant women (21:23), but not a word about praying and no winter; he goes from the flight straight to "days of vengeance" (21:22). (CALCULATED.) Why the one names the sabbath and the other does not, and why the third does not have the prayer, I do not decide; on each of those questions there is a literature that this book does not settle. What is written is that it is so.
V. The Address
Further on in the same discourse — the same evening, the same four faces — He says what becomes of the "when" of their question:
Side by side, from one mouth, on one slope: pray about the season — and: the day belongs to my Father. The four get no date, and it is not a refusal: it is an address. To the question "when" He answers with where the answer lives.
And right next to the command to pray stands another such sentence, and it makes the same movement:
Someone cuts the days short, and it happens for the sake of people who have to go through them. Within what is fixed, account is taken of those who walk in it — in the season of the flight, and in the length of the days. Twice in one discourse what is fixed bends around people.
ExpertThe Day Lies with the Father
Matthew 24:36 — περὶ δὲ τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης καὶ τῆς ὥρας οὐδεὶς οἶδεν, οὐδὲ οἱ ἄγγελοι τῶν οὐρανῶν, εἰ μὴ ὁ πατήρ μου μόνος — "but about that day and that hour no one knows anything, not even the angels of heaven — only my Father."
Mark 13:32 — the same sentence, with two words more: οὐδὲ οἱ ἄγγελοι οἱ ἐν οὐρανῷ, οὐδὲ ὁ υἱός, εἰ μὴ ὁ πατήρ — "not even the angels in heaven, not even the Son — only the Father."
That "not even the Son" is there, and this book does not explain it — it has been written about for centuries, and whatever were touched on here would begin another book. In God's Algorithm I used this verse as a bolt against all date-setting, alongside Acts 1:7, and it keeps that function there. Here it stands as what it is in this discourse: not a riddle but an address. Four men ask "when", and the answer points home — εἰ μὴ ὁ πατήρ. (The texts DOCUMENTED; about the "not even the Son" nothing is decided here.)
When He has finished all these words, He says to them: you know that after two days it is the Passover — and that the Son of Man is handed over to be crucified. Passover: the feast in the month of ripening barley. Around them on the slope it is spring.
The winter for which He has just given them words stands on no calendar they can look at — but the night that does stand on the calendar, two days from now, is his. For their flight He gave a prayer; He himself stayed.
Then they go down the mountain, into the valley, where it is already night. Four men, and one of them is the man who all his life brought people to Jesus — his brother, a little boy with loaves, Greeks from far away. Now Andrew carries something the other way: away from Jesus, out into the world, for whoever will ever need it. No date. Words.
HeartThe Winter and the Day
Perhaps something in your life is fixed. A result has come in, a door is shut, a road has to be walked and you did not choose it. And perhaps somewhere along the way your praying stopped, because you thought: what is fixed is fixed — who am I to say anything more about it.
On the slope of the Mount of Olives the Son taught something else. The flight was fixed; He had commanded it himself. And four verses later He gave a prayer to go with it. Not: pray that it passes. But: pray about the season. Within the decision room had been left, and He pointed it out himself. So you may pray within what is fixed — about the season, the timing, the circumstances of the road you did not choose. That is not a small prayer for someone who no longer dares the big one; it is the prayer He himself put into words for us.
And you do not need to know the day itself, and that is no poverty. About that day and that hour no one knows anything — only my Father, He said. The heaviest part of what is coming lies at home, with the Father, and there it lies safe. The child may bring up the weather; the date He carries.
One more thing. It says "your flight" — it is one flight, of many, and the words for it were given in the spring, years before anyone needed them. That is the kind of Father He is: He thinks of the night before it falls, yours too. And whoever ever has to run does not run without words and does not run alone. The prayer was already prepared, and it begins with "our".