Compendium — a brief portrait of God

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In-depth:

God is incomparable. He is matchlessly many-sided and yet perfectly one; indescribably high and yet tenderer than any father; holy, holy, holy, and in that very holiness the God who stoops the deepest. Beneath all His attributes and deeds burns one fire: a love that does not look on from a distance but is passionately involved. It is the reason for His faithfulness, the glow in His zeal and His holy anger, the pain when He is betrayed, and the joy with which He sings over His people. This appendix sketches a portrait of that incomparable God: who YHWH is, His Names, His mighty deeds, and how He deals with us.

You may take this overview into your quiet time, to ponder it, to meditate on it, and to hold on to it in hard seasons. The God who made a way straight through the sea, at the place where every hope of rescue seemed to have drowned, is still the same God today. In our distress He is near, even when it seems He has forgotten us. Whether we live or die, we are safe in His hand.

On the left is an attribute or an act, on the right the Scripture passages where the book shows it. The portrait summarizes and is no exhaustive systematic theology. Above all, it wants you to look up the texts yourself, read them, and worship Him anew.

His heart and character

Attribute or actPassages
Love: the source of all He does; He loves because He lovesDeuteronomy 7:7–8; Jeremiah 31:3; Hosea 14:4; 1 John 4:8, 16
Strong as death: many waters cannot quench His loveSong of Songs 8:6–7
Incomparable, without equalExodus 15:11; Psalm 89:6; Isaiah 40; Micah 7:18
Holy, holy, holy, and therefore not indifferentIsaiah 6:1–4; Hosea 11:9; Revelation 1:12–17
Compassionate and gracious, with the compassion of a wombExodus 34:6; Joel 2:13; Psalm 103:13; 145; Isaiah 49:15
Patient, with a purpose: He keeps the door openExodus 34:6; Numbers 14:17; Ezekiel 33:11; 2 Peter 3:9; Romans 2:4
Rich in steadfast love and faithfulness, the faithfulness of a Bridegroom who staysExodus 34:6–7; Jeremiah 2:2; Lamentations 3:22–23; Psalm 103
Jealous: He tolerates no rival that destroys His belovedExodus 20:5; 34:14; Song of Songs 8:6; Zechariah 8:2
Zealous as Judge of all the earth, for His people and for all the trampledNahum 1:2, 13; 3:19; Isaiah 10:5–7; Zechariah 1:14–15
A consuming fire, a jealous GodDeuteronomy 4:24; Hebrews 12:29
Angry at what destroys His beloved, and yet not avenging from His heartExodus 32:10–14; Lamentations 3:33
Righteous; not clearing the guilty lightlyExodus 34:7; Nahum 1:3; Deuteronomy 32:4
Moved and grieved: His heart turns over, His bowels are in turmoil for His childGenesis 6:6; Psalm 78:40; Isaiah 63:9–10; Jeremiah 31:20; Hosea 11:8
Rejoices over His people with all His heart and all His soulJeremiah 32:41; Isaiah 62:5; Zephaniah 3:17
Unchanging and steadfast, also in His loveMalachi 1:2; 3:6; Psalm 102:25–27; Hebrews 1:10–12
Good; a refuge in the day of distressNahum 1:7
Sufficient in Himself: needing nothing and no one, and therefore loving freelyJob 41:11; Romans 11:33–36; Hosea 14:4
The Most High, exalted and yet nearPsalm 113:4–6; Isaiah 6:1
Dwelling in unapproachable light1 Timothy 6:16; Exodus 33:20

His names and titles

Attribute or actPassages
YHWH: "I am who I am"Exodus 3:14; 34:5–7; Malachi 3:6
YHWH, Jealous is His NameExodus 34:14
The Father who taught His son to walk and runs to meet himHosea 11:1–4; Luke 15:20; Psalm 103:13
The Bridegroom who proposes to His bride and buys her backHosea 2:14–20; 3:1; Isaiah 62:5; Zephaniah 3:17; Revelation 19:7
King of the nations and King of gloryJeremiah 10:7; Psalm 24:7–10
Creator of heaven and earthJob 38; Isaiah 40:26; Colossians 1:16
The Holy One, high and exaltedIsaiah 6:1–4; 40
Redeemer and Kinsman-RedeemerIsaiah 43; 53; Micah 7:18–20
The Lamb who was slain, out of loveIsaiah 53; Revelation 1:5; 5:9
The Son of His love, image of the invisible GodColossians 1:13, 15; Hebrews 1:3; Philippians 2:6
The glorified Prince of lifeRevelation 1:12–17

His mighty deeds

Attribute or actPassages
Created the heavens and the earthJob 38; Psalm 104; Colossians 1:16
Tamed the primeval flood and the seaJob 38:11; Psalm 107:29; Mark 4:35–41
Heard the groaning of His people and came down to rescue themExodus 3:7–8
Freed Israel, His firstborn son, from Egypt, because He loved himExodus 4:22–23; 7–14; Deuteronomy 7:7–8; Hosea 11:1
Split the sea and in His steadfast love led the people He redeemedExodus 14; 15:1–13
Carried His people on eagles' wings and brought them to HimselfExodus 19:4
Made a covenant like a marriage, with blood and a mealExodus 24:3–11; Jeremiah 2:2
Proclaimed His own Name over the mountain, right over the betrayalExodus 33:19; 34:5–7, 14
Carried His people through the wildernessNumbers 14:17; Isaiah 46:3–4; Nehemiah 9:17
Returned, spared, and restored, because His heart turned overHosea 6:1–3; 11:8–9; Micah 7:18–20; Jeremiah 30:7; 31:20
Became flesh and dwelt among us, because God so loved the worldJohn 3:16; Philippians 2:6–8; Colossians 1:15–20
Stilled the storm with a single wordMark 4:35–41
Forgave sins on His own authorityMark 2:5–11; Isaiah 43:25
Weeps over those He must judge: over Jerusalem, and even over MoabJeremiah 48:31–32, 36; Luke 19:41
Lay with His face in the dust in Gethsemane, and still walked toward the torchesMark 14:32–36; John 13:1
Bore the guilt unto death on the cross, loving to the endIsaiah 53:4–12; John 13:1; Galatians 2:20; Philippians 2:8
Did not spare His own Son, though Abraham's son was spared, but gave Him up for us allRomans 5:8; 8:32; Genesis 22:2, 11–12
Was exalted above every namePhilippians 2:9–11; Hebrews 1:3–4
Appointed a prince to stand guard over His people, and writes the names in His bookDaniel 10:12–13, 21; 12:1
Will cast the accuser out of heaven; the Lamb has already borne the accusationRevelation 12:7–11
Brings the wedding of the Lamb and Himself wipes away every tearRevelation 19:6–9; 21:3–4

How He moves toward us

Attribute or actPassages
Stoops to the lowly and the poorPsalm 113:5–9; Luke 1:46–55
Remembers that we are dustPsalm 103:13–14
Allures the unfaithful bride into the wilderness, speaks to her heart, and makes the Valley of Trouble a door of hopeHosea 2:14–16
Comforts the one weeping for her children, and Himself lies awake over His childJeremiah 31:15–20
Cannot bring Himself to give us upHosea 11:8; Jeremiah 31:20
Carries the guilt away (nosé)Exodus 34:7; Micah 7:18; Isaiah 53:4, 12
Casts sins into the depths of the seaMicah 7:19
Postpones His anger as a time of graceEzekiel 33:11; 2 Peter 3:9; Romans 2:4
Runs to meet the lost one, falls on his neck, and kisses himLuke 15:20
Goes out to the older son too and pleads with him to come inLuke 15:28–31
Patiently seeks what is lostLuke 15
Does not forget us: engraves us on the palms of His handsIsaiah 49:15–16
Descends and empties HimselfPhilippians 2:6–8
Sings and exults over His peopleZephaniah 3:17
Is afflicted in our affliction and sympathizes with our weaknessesIsaiah 63:9; Hebrews 4:15
Buys back the unfaithful brideHosea 3; Isaiah 43:4
Lets nothing separate us from His loveRomans 8:35–39

The Incomparable One against the idols

Attribute or actPassages
Carries His people, while idols must be carriedIsaiah 46:1–4
Speaks and acts, while idols are silentJeremiah 10:2–10; Isaiah 41:21–24
Becomes jealous when worthless idols draw His beloved away from HimJeremiah 2:5, 13; 2 Corinthians 11:2
Forgives: the unique thing no idol knowsMicah 7:18; Exodus 34:7
"Who is like You among the gods?"Exodus 15:11
"I am YHWH, and there is no other"Isaiah 45:5, 22; 46:9
Before Him every knee will bowIsaiah 45:23; Philippians 2:10–11
The dragon steals the question and wants to be like God; he hates where God lovesIsaiah 14:13–14; Revelation 12:10; 13:4