Prologue

Two Days, and the Third

5 min read

At a glance

Two days — 2,000 years — in which Israel lies set aside, in the wilderness of the nations, while another people is brought home.
Opening of the chapter

The bridge over which this book runs

  1. 1Deuteronomy 26:5

    A wandering Aramean

    "A wandering Aramean was my father"

    Abraham, "who set out without knowing where to, on nothing but a voice and a promise"

  2. 2

    Hosea and Gomer

    Lo-Ruhamah, "Not-Pitied"; Lo-Ammi, "Not-My-People"

    "God calls His own bride: not Mine."

  3. 3Hosea 2:23; 3:2

    Bought back

    "I will say to Not-My-People: you are My people, and he shall say: my God"

    15 pieces of silver and a sack of barley: "a faithfulness that stays, long after the reason to stay faithful has run off"

  4. 4Hosea 6:1-2

    Two days, and then the third

    "After two days He will revive us; on the third day He will raise us up, and we shall live in His sight"

    "1,000 years are as one day" (Psalm 90:4; 2 Peter 3:8); the strip of the two days is in chapter 4

The pattern stands.

two days set aside, then the third day restoration

The alarm clock does not.

"Whoever squeezes a year out of it asks of the verse more than it can bear."

  • well-documented That both readings are ancient: Abaye reads the two days as 2,000 years (Sanhedrin 97a), though he applies them to the desolation after the 6,000 years, "not to Israel's scattering; the key is ancient, the lock belongs to this book". The early church heard in it the resurrection "on the third day" (1 Corinthians 15:4).
  • weighed Two days as roughly 2,000 years: "powerful, ancient and coherent — but a typological ratio, not a calendar with a date".
  • firm hand, loose hand "the firm hand for the pattern — two days set aside, then the third day restoration — and the loose hand for the precise date"

A violin can do almost anything. It can stamp at a wedding until no one stays in their seat, rejoice on its highest string, mock and flirt and dance. But there is one thing it does better than any instrument at all, and it is at once the hardest: it can sound like a human voice that breaks. It is not the wood that breaks — the tone breaks. The player draws the bow, falters a fraction, and suddenly there is a sob in the note that was not there a beat before. The klezmers have a word for it — krekhts, a moan — and it is no slip but the whole art: a string that weeps the way a cantor weeps on the heaviest word of the prayer.

And so this book begins. Not with a chord — a violin sings one line at a time, one voice, alone — but with that one long tone that does not know whether it wants to weep or to sing. And that is precisely the sound of this people. 4,000 years on the road, and still searching for home. Ask a Jew where he comes from and he shrugs. "From everywhere. From nowhere. Ask me again next year — in Jerusalem." He has been saying it for 2,000 years now, that next year. You could laugh about it, were it not enough to weep over. And there it is: with this people the laugh and the tear lie so close together that no knife can part them anymore. That is not a weakness. That is an art of survival. Whoever is hunted for 2,000 years and still cracks jokes about his own mother-in-law — that one you cannot break.

It began with a wanderer. "A wandering Aramean was my father" — so every Israelite had to recite it aloud at the harvest (Deuteronomy 26:5). Not "a king was my father," not "a commander." A wanderer. Abraham, who set out without knowing where to, on nothing but a voice and a promise. Faith, Scripture calls that. The neighbors in Ur will have called it something else. And the son of the wanderer became a wandering people, and the wandering people became — well. You know the story. Or you think you know it.

For here it is once more, and this time honestly.

There once was a prophet, and God gave him a charge that brings no cheer: marry a harlot. Not as a figure of speech. Literally. Hosea had to marry Gomer, and father children by her, and give those children names that no father wishes upon his child. Lo-Ruhamah — "Not-Pitied." And then, as though that had not landed hard enough: Lo-Ammi — "Not-My-People." Picture the neighborhood. "And what is the little one called?" "Not-My-People." "What a name, my word."

It is raw, and it is meant to be raw, for the image is raw. God calls His own bride: not Mine. And then — here the tone gets its sob, here the voice in the strings nearly breaks — He turns it around. "Then I will have mercy on her who had not obtained mercy, and I will say to Not-My-People: you are My people, and he shall say: my God" (Hosea 2:23). The man buys his runaway wife back from the market where she stands as a slave — 15 pieces of silver and a sack of barley, as though you were settling the account for your own heart at the register (Hosea 3:2). That is not romance. That is something far worse and far more beautiful: a faithfulness that stays, long after the reason to stay faithful has run off.

And between the casting off and the bringing back lies a sentence that sets the clock for this whole book. "Come, and let us return to the LORD [...] After two days He will revive us; on the third day He will raise us up, and we shall live in His sight" (Hosea 6:1–2). Two days. And then the third.

Hold on to that number, for it is the bridge over which this entire book runs. Not two days of 24 hours. Two days in the reckoning of heaven, where "1,000 years are as one day" (Psalm 90:4; 2 Peter 3:8). Two days — 2,000 years — in which Israel lies set aside, in the wilderness of the nations, while another people is brought home. And then the third day, on which the wandering Aramean comes home at last.

This book tells that bridge. It begins where Israel stumbles and the clock begins to tick; it runs through the long night of the Church — 2,000 years, seven lampstands, a light burning among the nations; and it ends on the third day, at a trumpet and a resurrection and a people that looks up and at last sees whom it has pierced all this while.

The bow falls on the G-string, the lowest, where the darkest tones live. There it begins, where it hurts. For every song worth the trouble begins there.

In Depth — "After two days": a key, not an alarm clock

Hosea 6:2 is one of those verses too large for its own surroundings. In context it speaks of a shallow repentance — God even unmasks it: "your faithfulness is like a morning cloud" (6:4). And yet the earliest readers heard in "after two days, on the third day" more than a proverb for "soon." In the Talmud Abaye reads the two days expressly as 2,000 years (Sanhedrin 97aSanhedrin 97aTractate of the Babylonian Talmud preserving the Tanna debe Eliyahu tradition: the world will exist 6,000 years; 2,000 of those years are tohu, 2,000 are Torah, 2,000 are the days of the Messiah. The earliest written form of the three-pairs reading of the master clock. See Day-year principle, Tanna debe Eliyahu.) — though he applies them to the desolation after the 6,000 years, not to Israel's scattering; the key is ancient, the lock belongs to this book. The three pairs of 2,000 years of the school of Elijah (Tanna debe EliyahuTanna debe EliyahuThe school of Elijah; the rabbinic tradition to which the 6,000-year saying preserved in Sanhedrin 97a is attributed. See Sanhedrin 97a.) stand beside it, without Hosea. The early church heard in it the resurrection "on the third day" — and it is telling that Paul says Christ was raised "the third day according to the Scriptures" (1 Corinthians 15:4), with no other text fitting so naturally beneath it as this one. (Well documented that both readings are ancient.)

The key that carries it is "one day is with the Lord as 1,000 years" (2 Peter 3:8; Psalm 90:4). That is no calculator, but a ratio — a way in which heaven weighs time. Lay that key on Hosea's "two days," and you get the span this whole book describes: roughly 2,000 years between the setting-aside of Israel and its reviving. (Weighed reading: powerful, ancient and coherent — but a typological ratio, not a calendar with a date. Whoever squeezes a year out of it asks of the verse more than it can bear.)

So keep apart the two hands that this whole book keeps apart: the firm hand for the pattern — two days set aside, then the third day restoration — and the loose hand for the precise date. The pattern stands. The alarm clock does not.